中國國家機關名稱

全國人民代表大會National People』s Congress (NPC)
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主席團Presidium

常務委員會Standing Committee
辦公廳General Office
秘書處Secretariat
代表資格審查委員會Credentials Committee
' q9 t" E# T( L提案審查委員會Motions Examination Committee
0 I4 Y8 n0 _! t, x- E( `民族委員會Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委員會Law Committee
& `; c  ~( F* X9 W; H8 T0 D財務經濟委員會Finance Affairs Committee
外事委員會Foreign and Economy Committee
+ E7 G2 i' g3 a1 ^  X" J' I1 j教育，科學，文化委員會Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
1 j( M, a. Q  x8 s8 a. g- z內務司法委員會Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
華僑委員會Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 n  ~8 \* N: v0 {1 P. f法制委員會Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定問題委員會Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
憲法修改委員會Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中華人民共和國主席President of the People』s Republic of China

/ t4 s9 t" w# o3 i$ a中央軍事委員會Central Military Commission

最高人民法院Supreme People』s Court

3 D. \1 T$ O6 y! P9 u  B最高人民檢察院Supreme People』s Procuratorate

國務院State Council


# v* J: o4 ^* [) z; D) _0 h(1)國務院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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, e' P$ Y# `8 u7 W5 L  G外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
$ U3 p2 m3 u$ D8 Q' _0 n國防部Ministry of National Defence
! f1 I: Z+ D7 k. q$ `4 `- j國家發展計畫委員State Development Planning Commission
+ F- O# _, p8 {4 z* r國家經濟貿易委員會State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科學技術部Ministry of Science and Technology
國家科學技術工業委員會Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
) E  \2 q+ v7 Y/ }, l國家民族事務委員會State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
國家安全部 Ministry of State Security
; v( N: E, ?( @) Y5 X* Y監察部 Ministry of Supervision
2 O. [3 l+ a& o- z民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部 Ministry of Justice
/ h' g, J# @$ k財政部 Ministry of Finance
/ P1 t7 l( u( h1 @4 ^4 }6 J8 C1 v' L人事部 Ministry of Personnel
勞動和社會保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security
- e& g9 p+ {" ]) M  ~4 ~- n: @國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources
! i9 A6 o/ b+ {9 W* o& q建設部Ministry of Construction
鐵路部 Ministry of Railways
/ w. Z8 h0 q* e" t. w+ a交通部 Ministry of Communications
& d& ]0 j3 e5 C資訊產業部 Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
; X5 k) V- m) F, L  ~農業部Ministry of Agriculture
0 Z. Q6 I5 c' ?' Q. Y對外貿易經濟合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
* p3 J* Y; E  [+ u2 F' d. F, s文化部Ministry of Culture
: w1 K& P- s0 d衛生部Ministry of Public Health
國家計劃生育委員會State Family Planning Commission
中國人民銀行People』s Bank of China
國家審計署State Auditing Administration
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( b' l. r! I* z& l5 y2 P; y" C(2)國務院辦事機構Offices under that State Council
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3 O0 f9 J5 I. }5 i8 n' ?國務院辦公廳General Office of the State Council
# @/ \, Z+ e! U7 H9 d  _僑務辦公廳Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳辦公廳Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
0 w# L3 u0 M/ }8 G臺灣辦公廳Taiwan Affairs Office
( p8 \8 O8 D8 ?* J9 P4 Q% O& T0 i, A- o法制辦公廳Office of Legislative Affairs
8 w+ ^2 S" Z) @+ l3 e& |經濟體制辦公廳Office for Economic Restructuring
* b3 |  \" n8 Q$ H/ X: {- I( k國務院研究室Research Office of the State Council
8 B. K& u; g$ m# z3 y+ A4 S新聞辦公室Information Office
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(3)國務院直屬機構Departments Directly under the State Council
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7 p. i! _' V- B3 O海關總署General Administration of Customs
國家稅務總局State Taxation Administration
國家環境保護總局State Environmental Protection Administration
! m3 k  L  h, k% a中國民用航空總局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
+ q. l' ~. a2 w% U6 F, S國家廣播電影電視總局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
國家體育總局State Physical Cultural Administration
國家統計局State Statistics Bureau
國家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新聞出版署Press and Publication Administration
5 U3 H. k5 s; [, l, o3 Z國家版權局State Copyright Bureau
) j* O, I9 |3 v( B* H' h國家林業局State Forestry Bureau
# p; e* L4 q( Q$ F; }國家品質技術監督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
  F/ z& _/ Y( D+ E( e國家藥品監督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
, n2 O6 ]: k7 N) P, z5 o國家知識產權局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
國家旅遊局National Tourism Administration
4 F$ _8 v3 }$ a+ G國家宗教事務局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
' Y  j5 o5 w& ?) Y% [國務院參事室Counsellors』 Office of the State Council
國務院機關事務管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)國務院直屬事業單位Institutions Directly under the State Council

7 a9 p1 v/ r3 A4 h, o# ?$ d# M新華通訊社Xinhua News Agency
中國科學院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中國社會科學院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
8 |  W3 r& V" ^3 s& J8 U0 L中國工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
& V) U8 U# X! u5 A國務院發展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
8 Z8 t* J7 [$ r1 A- I5 v5 s國家行政學院National School of Administration
中國地震局China Seismological Bureau
9 L1 }4 m3 G( B/ A6 J中國氣象局China Meteorological Bureau
中國證券監督管理委員會China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的國家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

, N) y( j! ]) R) d1 h2 B國家糧食儲備局(國家發展計畫委員會)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
國家國內貿易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade
( v: W5 d" y4 G/ M0 i6 |7 l( ~國家煤炭工業局 State Bureau of Coal Industry
國家機械工業局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
( w4 _1 g7 k7 g. _5 c% p9 T; _國家冶金工業局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
國家石油和化學工業局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
國家輕工業局State Bureau of Light Industry
國家紡織工業局State Bureau of Textile Industry
  F: u. l0 Y2 C% s$ I; i  S+ W4 Z( w國家建築材料工業局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
國家煙草專賣局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
3 P3 S2 v5 _& Q# \/ m/ J1 k5 O國家有色金屬工業局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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6 A) n9 W: ?1 a( p3 `3 T) A(以上由國家經貿委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

, \5 _" j5 A* w* U6 \7 E國家外國專家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

1 p& D9 x9 T) H9 ~國家海洋局(國土資源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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" p: X$ I) y4 h) k國家測繪局(國土資源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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) K9 N- n+ m* Q國家郵政局(資訊產業部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

國家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

' C8 C3 |" r% a- d# Q國家中醫藥管理局(衛生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People』s Bank of China)
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國家出入境檢驗檢疫局(海關總署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)