暗槓:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down' u. `! W3 \/ W: Q& U" R" @
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暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind& b- n8 n# {2 r5 Z' @6 j# a
$ G1 ~' y3 D% E 八圈:eight rounds of play# k+ l5 _, z5 s6 X C7 W
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邊張:side tiles8 t% B( ]( \1 q* ^6 m( V5 M
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吃張:drawing
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抽頭:the kitty) _5 {5 J, [6 }! G, G" t) W
. }1 J# R+ \9 I! O! [8 d4 c- c 籌碼:counter; chip; dib
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1 p. ?3 |1 O S6 Y 出張:discarding a tile6 ~7 g7 r2 D3 k! [
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大滿貫:grand slam" u7 t+ J( i" U6 R
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單釣:waiting for one of the pair to win3 l8 G% O% v3 {0 r' m. }# t7 }
, }/ c/ E# l! k! {6 Y 單聽:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win! G; H, p; k/ R* w9 Z* P* {
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地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile/ n3 m2 o# W* r; Z0 S
/ m9 a5 c2 {0 ?/ e# \ 吊牌:fishing; awaiting one』s winning tile
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對對胡:winning with all paired tiles/ Q4 ~7 G4 h9 l6 _9 j7 _& l1 \
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對門:opponent sitting opposite to one& |+ q4 q- ~3 u' d/ m* P9 g
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對碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs) @ c, u& X7 `1 O8 H7 m
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槓後開花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game" X4 N2 g3 ? ~7 a) g, m
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跟牌:following suit* O* U2 b( U' s) P
$ _) P. h3 }1 K2 U, S% ?0 ]2 W 進張:drawing a useful tile
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扣牌:holding up a tile" p( O4 g2 G: U+ h0 ~4 M" S
3 v$ h+ n4 r* s4 r$ o 攔和:be won by one』s left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs
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_1 ]) f! E, ?6 Y+ ~. A. ~ 連莊:remaining the dealer+ i# T& a- ~6 K, y; K/ ]0 r( J
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牌友:matching play
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; t1 f4 _# T# r% } 平和:a win without points
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七對:seven pairs$ S- V# c5 \# C, R
3 g, N0 c3 h! t; W8 X. d% K6 \5 ? 砌牌:forming the wall of stacks; N+ ^% m" w' K
+ o" ^8 h W6 U% H& h/ w3 f p 清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit6 H& @% y7 I, b7 i; W" l3 P0 x$ {% |
# I7 j: p" H' [$ q 全字:pure characters/ c0 B# b7 G" a% G' f0 j. x. w
# W2 _$ q3 Y( J1 g" B# [1 i `7 d 缺一門:lacking a suit* @+ B0 A7 d& x
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三缺一:three players looking for one more player
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2 t; s3 _9 ^9 i/ F8 b/ K 上家:opponent on the left u' t+ S* @' {$ G) A/ f0 @
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十三:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)
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天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand& }" D! \6 C+ t. J* _
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跳牌:skipping
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聽牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win
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洗牌:shuffling the tiles" ~9 g. i M& b
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下家:opponent on the right
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一對:one pair
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一番:one time (in scoring)
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一圈:a round* j3 F# S& v8 k/ G
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一條龍:a complete sequence from 1 to 9# i4 e9 ~8 F% T, l( L9 `( B
6 Q% z2 ?4 T0 h! g 詐和:declaring a false win# y! k- u5 X& ]8 B+ Z
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莊家:dealer
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自摸:winning by one』s own draw, C3 S9 t7 h, m. t: n8 V& I0 @( _7 M
: W" D4 @: f& t0 ^& {4 y 做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles |
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