暗槓:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down0 K" o) x# Q/ s6 }. x
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暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind% u6 a+ g! U* \1 q# b
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八圈:eight rounds of play
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邊張:side tiles
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吃張:drawing
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- b) |. F& }; t 抽頭:the kitty
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籌碼:counter; chip; dib
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7 b4 j* d& Z0 b. \ 出張:discarding a tile
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% z6 o: x* ^2 b4 L4 M" \% P3 c 大滿貫:grand slam: ?, R- x$ Q4 U' ^" l% Z. K
* h1 v& x; [- H! v 單釣:waiting for one of the pair to win4 z( ~: S; E2 e/ H7 B& S* E( B
( l. r7 ^& l: [# T% ~; b3 G: n 單聽:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
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地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile& I7 K1 u9 Q' o: N# j
, E" _. k- U/ c. ^1 e' j 吊牌:fishing; awaiting one』s winning tile! W t8 H7 \: g Q- v) j
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對對胡:winning with all paired tiles
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對門:opponent sitting opposite to one
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3 S# \2 `$ b8 J3 e 對碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs' k2 e7 C3 o$ e
( z' F) u6 H* `) p7 Y& @1 Z 槓後開花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game
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跟牌:following suit; X* c5 u7 T3 S) M
8 o7 c3 ^* u9 V# w6 t! F- h/ A% @+ j 進張:drawing a useful tile' m# J/ q# o" t9 i: i5 n6 W8 q
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扣牌:holding up a tile
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攔和:be won by one』s left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs
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連莊:remaining the dealer
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- W* O8 c, \* [; @: j( Q 牌友:matching play7 s1 P% w* q- W2 v/ j+ x
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平和:a win without points8 c" y# o' |3 e/ X2 G( l+ C
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七對:seven pairs
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9 o0 X, w0 R2 V) u0 N3 U 砌牌:forming the wall of stacks
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& ?/ f# }* R3 k) h% |/ A 清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit
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* L! P" r/ B" y2 | 全字:pure characters
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% A2 Y2 g9 z+ r2 P. V0 j 缺一門:lacking a suit
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. `; }. ^7 [: R9 n0 x1 v% T 三缺一:three players looking for one more player
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0 k" G2 Q6 l3 V6 L% } 上家:opponent on the left
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0 f n+ Z1 W9 a1 ~$ [5 ` 十三:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)1 w& X' c* s+ i, q$ S# \# N- J
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天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand
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跳牌:skipping4 j* | X. {! y1 @ w
3 | P' l7 u, j" P5 V" M. E; `' q 聽牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win
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7 J2 B8 }! C) H* p 洗牌:shuffling the tiles
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下家:opponent on the right' w* o9 C8 X# M5 B, h; j
! h0 P& G- F* t; v: L e 一對:one pair* V# p) v) x, @3 f$ {9 B1 K
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一番:one time (in scoring)
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; v& a: O: \) J7 r; O( H/ b 一圈:a round
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一條龍:a complete sequence from 1 to 9, M/ L: {% a1 }/ {
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詐和:declaring a false win
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莊家:dealer
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7 X) Z1 j* Z. G# y( x6 |; S' Q 自摸:winning by one』s own draw
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9 M; y9 E8 \+ m0 M' o9 ? 做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles |
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